Predicting excess stock returns out of sample

Downloadable! Goyal and Welch (2007) argue that the historical average excess stock return forecasts future excess stock returns better than regressions of excess returns on predictor variables. In this article, we show that many predictive regressions beat the historical average return, once weak restrictions are imposed on the signs of coefficients and return forecasts.

The out-of-sample explanatory power is small, but nonetheless is economically meaningful for mean-variance investors. Even better results can be obtained by imposing the restrictions of steady-state valuation models, thereby removing the need to estimate the average from a short sample of volatile stock returns. The out-of-sample explanatory power is small, but nonetheless is economically meaningful for mean-variance investors. Even better results can be obtained by imposing the restrictions of steady-state valuation models, thereby removing the need to estimate the average from a short sample of volatile stock returns. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Goyal and Welch (2006) argue that the historical average excess stock return forecasts future excess stock returns better than regressions of excess returns on predictor variables. In this paper we show that many predictive regressions beat the historical average return, once weak restrictions are imposed on the signs The out-of-sample explanatory power is small, but nonetheless is economically meaningful for mean-variance investors. Even better results can be obtained by imposing the restrictions of steady-state valuation models, thereby removing the need to estimate the average from a short sample of volatile stock returns. The out-of-sample explanatory power is small, but nonetheless is economically meaningful for mean-variance investors. Even better results can be obtained by imposing the restrictions of steady-state valuation models, thereby removing the need to estimate the average from a short sample of volatile stock returns. I test for stock return predictability in the largest and most comprehensive data set analyzed so far, using four common forecasting variables: the dividend-price (DP) and earnings-price (EP) ratios, the short interest rate, and the term spread. We analyze variance, skewness and kurtosis risk premia and their option-implied and realized components as predictors of excess market returns and of the cross-section of stock returns. We find that the variance risk premium is the only moment-based variable to predict S&P 500 index excess returns, with a monthly out-of-sample R2 above 6% for the period between 2001 and 2014.

4 Nov 2016 Predicting stock market returns has a long tradition in finance. for the out-of- sample predictability of stock returns of other industrialized s+1 is the forecast of the variance of the excess return (difference between the stock 

8 Aug 2011 measure of returns or excess returns) in terms of some predictor and Thompson, S (2007) "Predicting Excess Stock Returns Out of Sample:. 2 Feb 2013 ratio, and you try to forecast future excess returns with it. Nowadays, economists argue that stock returns have to be predictable. Most models have poor out-of-sample (OOS) performance, but not in a way that merely suggests lower They predict poorly late in the sample, not early in the sample. 16 Mar 2012 bonds also predict returns on bond-like stocks; investor sentiment, a predictor of the cross- section of stock returns, also predicts excess bond returns. has been more empirically successful in the prior literature and, it turns out, in The sample includes all common stock (share codes 10 and 11) be-. 14 Sep 2011 past excess market returns significantly predict future excess market Panel B reports the results on out-of-sample forecasts. At each month t,  All the regressions we have reported predict simple stock returns rather than log stock returns. The use of simple returns makes little difference to the comparison of predictive regressions with historical mean forecasts, but all forecasts tend to underpredict returns when log returns are used. Predicting Excess Stock Returns Out of Sample: Can Anything Beat the Historical Average? The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Campbell, John Y. and Samuel B. Thompson. 2008. Predicting excess stock returns out of sample: Can anything beat the Predicting Excess Stock Returns Out of Sample total returns data are available from CRSP. We calculate an out-of-sample R2 statistic that can be compared with the usual in-sample R2 statistic. Like Goyal and Welch (2007), we find unimpressive in-sample results and poor out-of-sample performance for many of the usual linear regressions.

This paper documents the fact that the factors extracted from a large set of macroeconomic variables contain information that can be useful for predicting monthly US excess stock returns over the period 1975–2014.

All the regressions we have reported predict simple stock returns rather than log stock returns. The use of simple returns makes little difference to the comparison of predictive regressions with historical mean forecasts, but all forecasts tend to underpredict returns when log returns are used.

observations on this variable would have improved out-of-sample forecasts of excess stock returns in postwar data relative to a variety of alternative forecasting  

16 Mar 2012 bonds also predict returns on bond-like stocks; investor sentiment, a predictor of the cross- section of stock returns, also predicts excess bond returns. has been more empirically successful in the prior literature and, it turns out, in The sample includes all common stock (share codes 10 and 11) be-. 14 Sep 2011 past excess market returns significantly predict future excess market Panel B reports the results on out-of-sample forecasts. At each month t,  All the regressions we have reported predict simple stock returns rather than log stock returns. The use of simple returns makes little difference to the comparison of predictive regressions with historical mean forecasts, but all forecasts tend to underpredict returns when log returns are used. Predicting Excess Stock Returns Out of Sample: Can Anything Beat the Historical Average? The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Campbell, John Y. and Samuel B. Thompson. 2008. Predicting excess stock returns out of sample: Can anything beat the Predicting Excess Stock Returns Out of Sample total returns data are available from CRSP. We calculate an out-of-sample R2 statistic that can be compared with the usual in-sample R2 statistic. Like Goyal and Welch (2007), we find unimpressive in-sample results and poor out-of-sample performance for many of the usual linear regressions. The out-of-sample explanatory power is small, but nonetheless is economically meaningful for mean-variance investors. Even better results can be obtained by imposing the restrictions of steady-state valuation models, thereby removing the need to estimate the average from a short sample of volatile stock returns.

equity premium puzzle (see Merha and Prescott, 1985), the literature has added the markets and except for a few recent examples (see e.g. Ferson and Harvey, 1991; the spread between off-shore and on-shore rates may signal changes in political time the investment decisions were made to predict excess returns.

4 Nov 2016 Predicting stock market returns has a long tradition in finance. for the out-of- sample predictability of stock returns of other industrialized s+1 is the forecast of the variance of the excess return (difference between the stock 

Thomson, 2008, Predicting Excess Stock Returns. Out of Sample: Can Anything Beat the Historical Average?, The Review of Financial. Studies, 21, 1509-1531. [   11 Jun 2018 MS Excels Forecast function can help you predict a range of financial average returns in July, the forecast for Tata Steel's return works out to be 3.04%. Examples of such variables are household expenditures, corporate  2 Jan 2020 It finds that credit booms tend to systematically predict poor returns in the. returns and also for equity and bond returns expressed in USD as an excess In Table 2, the backtest based on out-of-sample excess returns is  degree of forecasting power for excess stock returns (Campbell (1987, 1991), long-horizon forecasts in a finite sample (Nelson and Kim (1990), Richardson A comes out of the log-linear approximation procedure; it is a number a little. 24 Jan 2008 Keywords: Stock Return Predictability, Asset Pricing, Portfolio Choice, Business Fluctuations, Financial (excess) market volatility and predictability. Predictive regression coefficients can be decomposed simply into two parts, raw lack of “ out-of-sample” predictability, we show a lack of even in-sample  26 Mar 2018 Section 4 tests the model for out-of-sample stock price predictions, forecasts of excess returns gain relative to the historical average model.